飞翼布局气动外形设计

Aerodynamic design of a flying-wing aircraft

  • 摘要: 双后掠前缘飞翼布局具有较好的气动隐身特性,是近年的一项研究热点。其纵向气动特性设计的主要难点是如何在小俯仰力矩的约束下实现高升阻比设计。本文从平面形状选择、重心位置选择、翼型选择/优化与配置等方面提出了一些设计思路,设计了一种双后掠前缘飞翼布局,并通过数值模拟和风洞试验两种手段,验证了设计思路的合理性。CFD计算表明该布局在亚声速设计点具有较高升阻比和较小的俯仰力矩系数。

     

    Abstract: The flying-wing layout with cranked planform is a research focus in recent years due to its superiority on aerodynamics and stealth. Major difficulty in its design for longitudinal performance is how to obtain high lift/drag ratio with the constraint of low pitching moment coefficient. A flying-wing layout was constructed in term of some ideas about the planform, the location of the centre of gravity, and the airfoil optimization/arrangement in this paper. The viability of these ideas was verified through numerical simulations and a low speed wind tunnel test. The computational results presented in figures exhibit that the flying-wing layout have relatively high maximum lift/drag ratio and low pitching moment coefficient at the given subsonic design point.

     

/

返回文章
返回