偏转头弹箭飞行特性

Flight characteristics of deflected nose projectile

  • 摘要: 偏转头弹箭通过头部偏转来改变气动力,达到增加弹箭射程与提高机动性的目的。对头部偏转角0°~8°、迎角0°~8°、马赫数2~5条件下的飞行流场进行了数值模拟,并与相关实验数据进行对比,验证仿真方法的可靠性。然后利用仿真数据数值模拟偏转头弹箭的外弹道轨迹,分析研究偏转头弹箭的增程原理和其机动飞行的特性。结果表明,偏转头弹箭能带迎角稳定飞行,其升阻比远大于普通弹箭,弹箭射程提高且机动性能优于普通弹箭。

     

    Abstract: The deviation of the warhead of a projectile from its axis can modify the aerodynamic force to increase the range and mobility of the projectile. The flow fields of a projectile, with deflection angles within 0°~8°, angles of attack from 0° to 8°, and Mach numbers from 2 to 5 were simulated numerically first. Compared with the experimental data, the numerical simulation is proved to be reliable. Then the flight characteristics of the deflected nose projectile were investigated with the calculated aerodynamic coefficients. The ballistic trajectories of the projectile with different deflection angles were obtained, and the principle of increasing range and its mobility were discussed. Results show that the deflected nose projectile is dynamically stable at high angle of attack. Its lift-to-drag ratio is far larger than that of normal projectile, leading to a longer range and a superior mobility.

     

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