飞翼布局飞行器等离子体激励增升技术试验研究

Experimental investigation of lift enhancement on flying wing aircraft using plasma actuator

  • 摘要: 为研究等离子体激励器布置位置和控制参数对飞行器增升控制效果的影响规律,以飞翼布局飞行器为对象,采用纳秒脉冲放电方式,开展了激励器布置位置对飞行器增升效果的影响研究试验,在研究激励器控制参数对增升效果的影响时,分别采用了纳秒脉冲和AC放电方式进行了试验。研究结果表明,等离子体激励器能够显著增加飞翼布局飞行器的最大升力系数,延缓失速发生,对阻力系数的影响较小;激励器以平行于飞行器前缘方式布置时,增升效果较好,布置于前缘位置增升效果最佳,试验状态下可使飞行器最大升力系数增加39.5%,失速迎角推迟8°;纳秒脉冲放电方式下,调制频率变化对飞行器增升效果影响明显,激励电压对增升效果影响较小;AC放电方式下,占空比对飞行器增升效果有一定影响,占空比的选取不宜过大。

     

    Abstract: Wind tunnel experiments have been conducted for a flying wing aircraft to investigate the effect of plasma actuator arrangement position and control parameters on the lift enhancement of the flying wing aircraft. The AC and nanosecond plasma power have been used separately to study the effect of plasma actuator control parameters on the lift enhancement of the aircraft. The result indicates that the plasma actuator can efficiently increase the maximum lift coefficient and defer the occurrence of the stall with small impacts on drag coefficient of the flying wing aircraft. The actuators arranged parallel to the aircraft leading edge are effective, and they placed at leading edge generate the best lift enhancement. In the experiment condition, the aircraft maximum lift coefficient increases by 39.5%, and the stall angle is postponed by 8 degrees due to the plasma actuator. In nanosecond pluse discharge mode, the input frequency of the plasma actuator has significant impact on the aircraft lift enhancement, while the discharge voltage has a negligible impact. In AC discharge mode, the input duty cycle of plasma actuator has a certain impact on aircraft lift enhancement, and a excessive large one should not be chosen.

     

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