大展弦比机翼翼段气动弹性效应下拓扑优化分析

Topology optimization of high-aspect-ratio wing section considering aeroelastic effect

  • 摘要: 针对大展弦比机翼,根据巡航飞行状态气动载荷,采用拓扑优化方法进行结构优化及减重设计。机翼气动载荷由CFD/CSD耦合数值计算方法获得,载荷分布考虑了气动弹性变形下载荷大小和分布形式的变化。拓扑优化采用密度法,以结构减重指标为约束,以整体柔度最小为目标,采用商用软件开展分析。采用选择性激光烧结工艺并使用尼龙材料进行3D打印拓扑优化结构,验证了优化后结构的可加工性。

     

    Abstract: Topology optimization was used to reduce the weight of aircraft structure according to the aerodynamic loads of high-aspect-ratio wing. Aerodynamic loads were obtained by using CFD/CSD numerical simulation method. Redistributions of aerodynamic loads caused by aeroelastic deformation were considered. The SIMP method was used in topology optimization. The constraint condition of the optimization is the reduction of structure weight, and the optimization objective is to minimize the flexibility of the structure. Topology optimization model was fabricated by using 3D print technique, and the feasibility of the combination topology optimization with the 3D print was proved.

     

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